In a century-old Spanish coal mine near the town of Ariño, palaeontologists have unveiled a remarkable discovery—two incredibly well-preserved dinosaurs belonging to a new species of tank-like dinosaur.

Estimated to have lived between 113 million and 110 million years ago during the Cretaceous period, this new dinosaur, named Europelta carbonensis, is now recognized as the oldest nodosaurid discovered in Europe.

The nodosaurid family, to which Europelta belongs, existed from the Late Jurassic to the Late Cretaceous Period and spanned regions like North America, Asia, Antarctica, and Europe. Europelta, like its nodosaurid relatives, was a plant-eater covered in scaly armored plates, presenting a formidable appearance.

Initially mistaken for a sub-species of the Ankylosauria group of armored dinosaurs, Europelta revealed distinct differences upon closer inspection. Unlike Ankylosaurs with triangular heads, Europelta boasted a rounded, tear-drop-shaped skull and a strongly arched pelvis. These unique features led researchers to designate it as a new species, Europelta carbonensis, meaning ‘Europe’s shield from coal.’

The significance of this discovery extends beyond unveiling a new dinosaur species. Europelta challenges existing notions about the history of nodosaurids in Europe.

The finding suggests that Europe had become isolated from North America around 110 million years ago, contrary to the previously suggested 80 million years. This sheds light on the intricate evolutionary paths of these ancient creatures on different continents.

Displayed with pride at the Burke Museum, Europelta’s fossils offer an unprecedented opportunity for researchers to delve into the mysteries of its anatomy, ecological role, and evolutionary significance.

This new addition to the scientific understanding of prehistoric marine life enriches our knowledge of Earth’s history and provides a tangible connection to a time when colossal marine creatures roamed the seas.

The Burke Museum exhibit engages visitors with interactive displays, educational programs, and expert insights, fostering a deeper appreciation for the wonders uncovered in the earth’s geological tapestry. The unveiling of Europelta carbonensis stands as a testament to the continuous evolution of our understanding of Earth’s ancient past and the tireless efforts of scientists in unraveling its mysteries.